Megane Bridge: Stunning Autumn Foliage and Mystical Tunnel Experience

The Breathtaking Colors of Autumn and the Mysterious Charm of Gunma’s Iconic Megane Bridge

A visit to the renowned Megane Bridge, located in Gunma Prefecture’s Usui Pass, offers a breathtaking experience during Japan’s autumn season. Known formally as the Usui Third Bridge, Megane Bridge is an arched, brick railway bridge that has stood since the Meiji period and is designated as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. Set against a backdrop of mountain landscapes and vibrant autumn foliage, the bridge creates an enchanting scene, making it a popular destination for nature and history lovers alike.

Best Time to Visit: Peak Foliage in Early November

Travelers who visit the bridge during early November are greeted with the vibrant hues of peak autumn foliage, providing the perfect backdrop for the historic structure. Many visitors have noted that the colors and structure are especially striking at this time of year. The bridge is accessible via the "Apt Road," an old railway path now popular with hikers and history enthusiasts who enjoy scenic walks and tunnel exploration.

Apt Road’s Mystical Tunnels

Leading up to Megane Bridge, Apt Road is a historic path filled with atmospheric, abandoned railway tunnels. Originally constructed to connect the Yokokawa and Karuizawa areas, the road’s tunnels offer a photogenic blend of rustic, moss-covered stone exteriors and softly lit interiors. The tunnels' historic look, combined with the surrounding foliage, makes Apt Road a visually captivating experience, particularly in the autumn season.

A Close Encounter with Megane Bridge

Visitors can explore Megane Bridge from all angles, with staircases available to walk down and capture the bridge’s iconic arches from below. Known for its red-brick architecture and large archways, the bridge is an impressive testament to Japan’s Meiji-era engineering. Completed in 1892, the bridge was originally part of a railway project intended to strengthen trade between Kanto and the Japan Sea regions. Today, it stands as a symbol of architectural resilience and historical significance.

Usui Pass: A Route of Historical Significance

Descending the mountain from Usui Pass along Route 18, often referred to as the “Modern Nakasendo,” reveals a scenic mountain path marked by steep curves. Many travelers have reported a sense of wonder when first glimpsing the bridge as it emerges from the trees, creating a mysterious yet grand sight. The Usui Pass was integral to Japan’s transportation network in the Meiji period, as engineers incorporated the advanced “Abt” system to handle the steep terrain, which allowed the railway to connect Tokyo with the country’s northwestern regions.

Historic Usui Checkpoint: A Glimpse into Edo-Era Travel

For history enthusiasts, the Usui Checkpoint Site located along Route 18 offers a glimpse into the Edo period’s travel restrictions. The checkpoint, formerly an essential point for monitoring travel in and out of Kanto, once enforced the Edo-era “No Guns In, No Women Out” policy. Visitors today can observe the historic “Ojigi Stone,” where travelers once presented their passes to checkpoint officials. The checkpoint is also popular among foreign tourists, particularly Australians, who enjoy hiking the historic Nakasendo trail.

A Scenic Route with Timeless Appeal

Exploring the Megane Bridge and Usui Pass region provides a memorable experience that combines natural beauty with historical significance. The return journey along Route 18 is a scenic choice, though it can be prone to holiday traffic. The Megane Bridge and Usui area continue to draw tourists who are captivated by its enchanting autumn scenery and cultural heritage, making it a truly recommended visit for anyone exploring Japan’s rich mountainous landscapes.

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